Oxygen Therapy Glasses. Oxygen plays a crucial role in the healing process because it helps to boost the oxygen levels in the body, supporting the immune system to fight against infection. Oxygen is a gas that makes up about 21% of the air we breathe. 2174/0929867311320090002. Having enough oxygen also improves your quality of life and makes it easier to perform everyday functions. 01–3. May be drying to nares if level is above 4 L/min. Oxygen is transported and dissolved in the blood and in combination with haemoglobin in the red blood cells. 1. Chatswood Thai Massage. com. Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers extra oxygen to the lungs when the level of oxygen in the blood is too low. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and prognostic factors of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) plus drug therapies in the treatment of sudden hearing loss. $55. Shop 1/29-33 Lachlan St, Waterloo NSW 2017, Australia. For patients with acute myocardial infarction or stroke, do not initiate oxygen therapy in patients with SpO 2 ≥90% (for ≥93% strong recommendation, for 90-92% weak recommendation) A target SpO 2 range of 90-94% seems reasonable for most patients and 88-92% for patients at risk of hypercapnic respiratory failure; use the minimum amount of. When it comes to oxygen therapy, there can be too much of a good thing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a treatment that increases blood oxygen levels to boost wound healing and clear bacterial infections. 02). We speculate that in our study the increased mortality risk in both the 97%–100% and 93%–96% normocapnic groups compared with the 88%–92% group may be due to inappropriate complacency in oxygen provision throughout admission. Oxygen therapy improves survival of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with hypoxemia [1, 2]. In 1978, Bone et al gave 24% to 28% oxygen to 50 patients with an. Call to book. Fio2 is the concentration of oxygen the patient inhales. patient receiving oxygen therapy and/or pulse oximetry monitoring, including the necessary equipment and set processes required. 5. The Best Counselling, Therapists, Psychologists, Counsellors, Marriage Counselling, Psychotherapists, and. Find local hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatments near you in. 3 kPa) or. The important advantage of using singlet oxygen as a cancer therapy is the ability to control the location of death so that only the cancer cells are targeted, and other cells are spared. According to the. Always consult your doctor if you have questions about your oxygen therapy prescription and using your oxygen device. One of the best Wellness businesses at 206 Victoria Rd, Drummoyne, NSW, 2047, Australia. 1 for focused interview questions related to oxygen therapy. Read reviews of beauty and wellness professionals and specialists. Motus Inner West Allied Health, located in Drummoyne, is a professional chiropractic clinic dedicated to holistic wellness. Find local mesotherapists near you in Drummoyne. Abstract. They can be carried using specially adapted trolleys or backpacks. 5% in. Drummoyne Physiotherapy and Sports Injuries Clinic. Oxygen is also given to help with the removal of loculated air. The Inogen At Home ® concentrator, weighing in at approximately 18 pounds, is one of the lightest home oxygen concentrators available. Drummoyne Physiotherapy and Sports Injuries Clinic. Face tent: FiO2 variable up to 50%; more comfortable than facemask. g. The Best Counselling,. Its existence is vital for the restoration of microcirculation, infection control, onset of epithelization, fibroplasia, and collagen deposition [ 1 ]. 4. The basic treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning is to administer high-flow oxygen using a non-rebreather mask. 5–13. At. The air pressure. 0 (523) Feel the Difference with our °CRYO Treatment. Supplemental oxygen therapy helps prevent heart failure in people who have severe lung diseases. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjunctive treatment for sternal infection and osteomyelitis after sternotomy and cardiothoracic surgery. Oxygen cylinders come in different sizes including a portable size. All memberships are paid fortnightly up front by direct debit. Ground/173 Victoria Rd, Drummoyne 2047. Baywater Healthcare: covers the North West of England, Yorkshire. Baywater Healthcare: covers the North West of England, Yorkshire. 5000+ listings: accurate, up-to-date photos, menus, prices, opening hours, massage contact details and more. 4. Four Benefits of Oxygen Therapy. Contact list of official Canadian. With over 40 classes per week, there is something for everyone, so come & discover the ultimate Reformer Pilates & Yoga hub in Sydney. The area where the oxygen crosses into the blood is called the interstitium. 16 In 1955, Horton 17 described the. Repeat CT scan of the head after 48 hours showed complete resolution of the intracranial pneumocephalus. Doctors can provide oxygen therapy. At Mayo Clinic, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is typically delivered in a large, rectangular chamber with up to three times the normal air pressure. 453A Victoria Ave, Chatswood NSW 2067, Australia. Comfort, cost, easy titration. The extra oxygen moves through your blood and to your organs and body tissues. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established medical treatment. HFNC is increasingly used in several clinical contexts, particularly in de novo hypoxemic respiratory failure [2,3,4,5]; post-extubation [6, 7] and in post. Additionally, administering. Introduction. The present review summarizes the role of supportive oxygen therapy in various clinical conditions encountered in our day-to-day practice in the speciality of oral and maxillofacial surgery, including major trauma, shock, sepsis; perioperative and postoperative considerations and in patients with various other medical comorbidities. Topical oxygen therapy is a cosmetic procedure that is becoming more and more popular in dermatology. 0. 45min. Particularly chronic wounds lack sufficient oxygen supply and suffer from a hypoxic microenvironment, which, in turn, prevents the. Oxygen therapy is a crucial medical treatment for people of all ages and conditions who require it. Oxygen therapy is a treatment providing more than 21% oxygen to the patients. 4% in the continuous oxygen treatment group. $165. Takeaway. It also triggers the release of substances called growth. Email. This includes a lung condition or other condition that impairs your breathing. Oxygen therapy is a key component of supportive care for patients who have hypoxemic respiratory failure and are being. Its existence is vital for the restoration of microcirculation, infection control, onset of epithelization, fibroplasia, and collagen deposition [ 1 ]. Acne LED Light Therapy The Italian Forum 19/21-23 Norton Street, Leichhardt, NSW 2040; Services Drummoyne and 20 other suburbs. Oxygen cylinders and concentrators can be. Forms of oxygen therapy. Stay 5. Proponents of oxygen bars claim purified oxygen can help: increase energy levels. 5 to 1 L/min. 5. Cost of hyperbaric therapy at BaroMedical, Burnaby, Vancouver. That's because low blood oxygen levels can have subtle effects on the brain that supplement oxygen can correct. About. Advantages: Can provide 24% to 40% O 2 (oxygen) concentration. This test is also used to qualify for home oxygen use. • Use flammable products, such as cleaningHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Your doctor will work with you to determine your. Each device is described in detail below. Claire Constantino • 98. For people experiencing shortness of breath and other signs and symptoms of low oxygen, there are numerous. For patients not at risk of hypercapnic respiratory failure who have saturation below 85%, treatment should be started with a reservoir mask at 15 L/min and the recommended initial oxygen saturation target. Cellulite Treatment, Laser Lipo, Laser Treatments, Oxygen Therapy, Skin Tag. Store canisters well away from any type of heat source, gas stove, or lit candles. Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) is defined as the provision of oxygen for continuous use at home for patients who have chronic hypoxemia (attributable to any cause) to maintain oxygen saturation (SaO2) at or greater than 92% (depending on the type of oximeter) or PaO2 greater than 8 kPa. Oxygen therapy is the term we use for the clinical use of supplemental oxygen. Oxygen infusions provided by devices such as the X2 Exea (Exea, Castello d’Argile, Italy) allow flows of pure oxygen (up to 96% purity) to reach the superficial layer of the skin and to be absorbed by the dermis and the. 9 stars for venues in your area, you. Cryotherapy is scientifically designed to benefit mood, immune function, sleep, muscle recovery, metabolism, skin and reduce inflammation. Table 1. 0. Oxygen therapy can help people with COPD to: perform daily tasks with fewer symptoms. Oxygen use has extended from inpatient to outpatient settings for patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and complications of hypoxaemia. We sell Adderton , Adderton make up, Gernetics, Skinstitute. Sporting injuries are often treated over 3 to 10 sessions. By Dr Riham Hazem Raafat, MD Ainshams University ; 2. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a light-activated local treatment modality. Identifying the need for oxygen. Oxygen delivery systems are categorised into low-flow and high-flow systems. Oxygen therapy is a form of treatment that provides the body with additional oxygen. Show number +61 449 889 359 +61 449 889 359 Call to book Show number. Guests can climb into the pressurized oxygen tube and get comfortable, breathing 100 percent pure oxygen for either 60 or 90 minutes with the aim of increasing cellular tissue regeneration. The air we breathe contains approximately 21% oxygen. However, breathing oxygen at higher than normal partial pressure leads to hyperoxia and can cause oxygen toxicity or oxygen poisoning [1]. Delivery of higher FiO2 levels than nasal cannulae. Massage Deep Tissue Massage Foot Massage Remedial Massage Sports Massage Relaxing Massage Prenatal Massage Back Massage Ayurvedic Massage Couples Massage. Oxygen therapy is an integral part of patient care in perioperative, emergency, and intensive care medicine. Enquire or make an appointment with certified Sound Healing Therapists offering the best Sound Therapy in Drummoyne NSW via NaturalTherapyPages. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. 2/728 Darling St, Rozelle NSW 2039, Australia. This signature whole body cryotherapy treatment is the safest and coldest fully immersive cryotherapy experience available today. Start with smart storage. 4187/respcare. 1 customer reviews of Remedial Massage Therapy. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy is the administration of a warmed and humidified air/oxygen mixture at a flow rate between 20 and 60 L/min [] through nasal cannulae (HFNC). 1. Hypoxia is defined as a reduced level of tissue oxygenation. Services A to Z. With over 20 years of combined experience, our dedicated practitioners will help you achieve the best results for your skin, hair, and body. Reprinted by. Learn about the ways oxygen therapy can help improve your quality of life. In emergency situations,. These tests will measure the amount of oxygen in your blood during rest, exercise and sometimes sleep. Twelve-month mortality in the nocturnal oxygen group was 20. 3 Eighty-seven subjects with severe airflow limitation (mean FEV 1, 0. Find local hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatments near you in Drummoyne. Then, the child recognized as hypoxaemic must receive adequate, uninterrupted oxygen therapy for an adequate duration. 2/151 Victoria Rd,. Our Rozelle salon believes beauty comes from within and whilst our skin care products and treatments look after the outside, they also. 78) had higher 90-day mortality than. This should achieve an FiO 2 of 30% to 40% if a tight seal is created. Irritation of the large airways caused by the highly concentrated oxygen provokes this symptom. Also known as "the bends," this condition occurs when air pressure changes from a rapid ascent in altitude or depth, forming nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream. In just a few minutes, the full body is exposed to 100% breathable air, and temperatures ranging from -110°C to -140°C in the world’s renowned and safest only. Each covers a different geographical area. Show numberPliable oxygen tubing is fed into the hood from the collar and secured in place. Holistic Lymphatic Drainage Massage. 2013;20 (9):1103-26. You may find yourself sleeping better. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Moreover, the Inogen At Home ® is quiet, letting you watch television or visit with friends with very little noise. When you get extra oxygen into your system, it can help you have fewer bouts of being breathless. The least expensive and most efficient method to deliver oxygen therapy at home is via an. ONE on ONE Massage Therapy. Oxygen is a commonly used drug in the clinical setting 1 – 4 and unquestionably saves lives. Delayed radiation injuries (soft tissue and bony necrosis) is a CMS-approved diagnosis for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The pulse dose range is 1-6, with the highest setting of 6 having an output of about 1. The benefits of oxygen therapy have created an ever-growing list. Medical researchers report the case of the reversal of brain volume loss in a 2-year-old drowning victim unresponsive. Best Therapy Centers in Drummoyne, Sydney. live longer. The median duration of oxygen therapy was 11. $22. Typical routes for home oxygen therapy include: The low-flow nasal cannula is one option, which supplies a low flow of oxygen (1 to 6 liter per minute). , 2017; Biggs et al. Objective Conservative oxygen strategy is recommended in acute illness while its benefit in ICU patients remains controversial. The hood must be saturated with higher flow rates of oxygen (e. Drummoyne NSW 2047, Australia. The median duration of oxygen therapy was 11. According to John Hopkins University, oxygen therapy can assist with a. . 8 ATA, depending on the indication. Individual Therapy; Couples Therapy; National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) –. Can deliver O 2 at 1 to 6 litres per minute (L/min). There are moisturizing balms on the market that are specifically made for dry nasal passages due to oxygen therapy, but you can also use sesame seed oil for the same effect. Abstract and Figures. Oxygen poisoning, which can cause lung failure, fluid in the lungs, or seizures. A systematic review of the. Whether you're at home in Drummoyne, Australia, or taking a well-deserved holiday, there are 450,000 hair, health and nails experts waiting for you on Fresha. Remedial massage + hot stone + hot pack+Thai tiger balm. Less breathlessness and fatigue. About. Oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen as a therapeutic modality. The prescription of long-term continuous oxygen therapy is based on two studies that showed improved survival in patients with COPD and severe hypoxaemia. Airpod Hydroxy Oxygen Therapy 90 min. The benefit of oxygen therapy had been identified, but there was still reluctance on the part of the medical profession to administer oxygen continuously despite the battlefield experience regarding which Haldane was quoted as saying that ‘intermittent oxygen therapy is like bringing a drowning man to the surface of the. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be conducted in single-person chambers, or in chambers that can hold more than a dozen people at a time. Fatigue. Full Body Cold Therapy | Alchemy Cryotherapy Centre. However, it may have some of the following side effects: Drowsiness; Headaches, especially in the morning; Feeling tired; Dry or bloody nose; Some side effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy include claustrophobia, ear pressure, headache and fatigue. This is called hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The HBO group (17 patients) received 100% oxygen at 2. 6 Burnett Place, Larrakeyah, 0820, Darwin, NT, Australia. Monoplace and Multiplace Chambers. May be drying to nares if level is above 4 L/min. The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society is the international body that sets standards for the use of hyperbaric medicine. These guidelines, drawn up by a panel of 22 experts in paediatric and neonatal medicine, respiratory therapy, and nursing and population health, as well as parents, aimed to. Easy to use, low cost, and disposable. Our state-of-the-art hyperbaric chambers deliver pure. An oxygen hood or head box is used for babies who can breathe on their own but still need extra oxygen. It is convenient as patient can talk and eat while receiving oxygen. Sawadee Thai Massage Therapy & Facial Petersham. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Oxygen therapy is useful in treating hypoxemia but is often thought of as a benign therapy. Some people need extra oxygen all the time. Find yourself being treated by the best of the best. Oxygen is a life-saving essential medicine with no substitution. 50; 95% CI, 1. The Physicaltherapy Centre. Step into the recovery space that offers cryotherapy, infrared sauna, and hyperbaric oxygen chambers. In this multicenter, randomized trial, we assigned patients with ARDS to receive either conservative oxygen therapy (target Pa o2, 55 to 70 mm Hg; oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry. The Benefits of Oxygen Therapy. Every massage venue in Five Dock. 5. Heart Failure. In healthy individuals, oxygen is absorbed from the air in adequate. Phone: 0498 999 189 | 489 Balmain Road, Lilyfield, NSW. Oxygen) (O 2) is gas used as a drug/medication and a such should be prescribed and administered in the right manner with regards to presenting indications for it's use [1]; which is always in the case of hypoxaemia [2]. Choose from 6 Therapy Centers in Drummoyne, Sydney See map. If you have COPD, oxygen therapy can help you increase the amount of oxygen in your blood and help you breathe. Particularly chronic wounds lack sufficient oxygen supply and suffer from a hypoxic microenvironment, which, in turn, prevents the. Get your Alchemy Membership now…. Oxygen Nasal Cannula and Face Mask. Beauty Salons Drummoyne Found 270 Beauty Therapy & Beauty Therapists providers in. pptx. com. It is sometimes called supplemental oxygen. Division of Trauma and Critical Care, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Patients are at risk for a range of major health concerns, including hypoxemia, respiratory pathology, and even death, if oxygen medical treatment is not delivered properly . Your details were sent successfully! Our clinic provides services. Find local Cryotherapy Treatments near you in Drummoyne. A hood is a plastic dome or box with warm, moist oxygen inside. Melinda Webb. How hyperbaric treatment works. Therapy Center Acupuncture Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Chiropractic. 21) could be used. Oxygen therapy is a way to deliver concentrated oxygen into the body in order to resume healthy oxygen levels. 1h 30min. Sydney Pelvic Clinic provides a specialised Physio-led health service that improves your pelvic and general health with evidence-based physio, exercise and massage. Educational aims 1. Ph: (02) 9719 8644. 3 kPa) or. Oxygen therapy is widely used for treatment of central nervous system disease (Baratz-Goldstein et al. Types. 16 Although the weaning protocol of oxygen therapy targeting an Sp o 2 of 92% to 98% (Supplement 1) was the same for both intervention groups, it is possible that greater familiarity with the weaning of standard oxygen resulted. For each liter per minute of oxygen flow, about 3% to 4% is added to the oxygen concentration. Although haemoglobin carries most of the oxygen, it is only dissolved oxygen that passes into the tissues. 1186/1749-8090-6-141 > Crossref Medline Google Scholar; 24. More. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves breathing pure oxygen in a. Follow these tips if you are new to oxygen therapy. ppt dr. This may mildly increase the patient’s percentage of inspired oxygen concentration from 21%-25% to 40%, with flow rates of 2 to 3 L/min if the tubing. Hence, at present it is difficult to recommend oxygen therapy for patients who are non-adherent with CPAP until the. Acute oxygen therapy: a review of prescribing and delivery practices. This article outlines when oxygen therapy should be used and theoxygen therapy Don’t • Smoke or vape when receiving oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy will help you breathe better so that you can maintain your lifestyle as much as possible. Opens at 10:00am. AED 1,100. 78) had higher 90-day. Men's Manicure, Men's Pedicure. Most common type of oxygen equipment. Always consult your doctor if you have questions about your. Oxygen does not treat breathlessness in Nursing Times; 112: 1/2, 12-14. 1. See Table 11. Cost-effective equipment, easily obtained supplies, and patient tolerance are advantages of HFOT in any practice. Term Oxygen Therapy Trial]) (5). When you aren't using your oxygen, be sure to turn it off. As a result, it is vital for caregivers to guarantee that chemical. Researchers have found that both normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy increase the amount of oxygen that is delivered to the blood and brain (1-2). Reliance on empiricism and a paucity of data that meets the highest criteria for evidence-based medicine has hindered. Venturi mask: 1-4 L/min, FiO2 preset at 24, 28, 31, 35, 40, and 50%. It is one of the gases that is found in the air we breathe. Keep away from open flames, such as matches, cigarette lighters, and burning tobacco. Dual oxygen therapy improves oxygenation in COVID-19 patients on NIV. Mental health Massage Relaxation Wellness Sports Infrared sauna Circulation Pain relief Muscle relaxation Anxiety. 2/151 Victoria Rd, Drummoyne NSW 2047, Australia. Show number +61 406 996 030 +61 406 996 030 Call to book Show number. Step 1: Check Your Supply. Wash your hands. You may qualify for home oxygen therapy if you have symptoms and/or. A portable oxygen concentrator (POC) takes in the air around you to concentrate oxygen and give you more of it. Description. This is a face mask with a plastic bag hanging off it connected to a supply of high-concentration oxygen. 5000+ listings: accurate, up-to-date photos, menus, prices, opening hours, massage contact details and more. protect their heart and lungs. Some children may need to use extra oxygen only during a disease flare-up or infection. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy treats wounds and other medical conditions by supplying you with 100% oxygen inside a special chamber. A doctor will prescribe how much oxygen you need and how often to use it. High-flow oxygen required to prevent rebreathing of CO 2, which occurs when a patient breaths in CO 2 that they just exhaled. Alternative Therapy services in Five Dock. Easy to use, low cost, and disposable. Add business; Contact; Business Login; Search. In most cases this will involve inhaled or nebulized bronchodilators, antibiotics, and systemic corticosteroids, as appropriate. The patients in the HFNC oxygen arm had more ventilator-free days (mean 24 days) than those in the conventional oxygen therapy arm (mean 22 days) or the NIV arm (mean 19 days; P = 0. b Five patients were mistakenly randomized twice (3 to the. Keep liquids that may catch fire away from your oxygen. Show number +61 2 9415 3961 +61 2 9415 3961 Call to book Show number. Skin Tightening LED Light Therapy. Summary. This means a person has to use oxygen for 15 hours per day or more. Oxygen Therapy. Acupuncture. LOW FLOW DELIVERY DEVICES. OXYGEN THERAPY. During therapy you will be breathing 95% oxygen at up to 2 ATA, therefore increasing the uptake of oxygen in your blood. Falling oxygen levels can disrupt your sleep, and most people see an improvement in sleep quality when they begin using oxygen. au. Some studies have shown an increase in survival rates in COPD patients who use oxygen for longer than 15 hours a day. Accident & Emergency (A&E) Acorn Centre. 2/151 Victoria Rd, Drummoyne NSW 2047, Australia. This is an emerging method for delivering oxygen and is not widely-used at this time. Chiropractic. We conducted this parallel-group, randomized clinical trial of long-term supplemental oxygen versus no long-term supplemental oxygen in patients with COPD and moderate resting or exercise-induced. 0. Supplemental oxygen therapy is one of the more commonly prescribed interventions used by physicians when caring for hypoxic patients acutely. Term Oxygen Therapy Trial]) (5). Show number +61 424 897 331 +61 424 897 331 Call to book Show number. 71 New Canterbury Rd, Petersham 2049. If you use a CPAP device, adding oxygen to CPAP therapy is a relatively simple process. Show number +61 2 9719 8644. Choose from 6 venues offering Skin Tightening Treatments in Drummoyne, Sydney See map. 5 liters per minute for pediatric patients. All about money. You can search for all of the services offered by NHSGGC under the appropriate letter below. How to connect oxygen to a CPAP machine. Emerging evidence suggests that environmental interventions, such as exposure to hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), can relieve pain and improve the quality of life in patients with FM. Less stress on your internal organs, such as your heart. Brow lamination and tint. WSJ’s Daniela Hernandez explains how it works and explores whether the claims hold. Receiving supplemental oxygen can prevent damage to your heart and brain as well. Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Fitterman N, Williams JW Jr, Kansagara D. While in the chamber, you receive 100% oxygen through a lightweight, clear hood. - Oxygen therapy is. Experience the. Improve physical strength in the one-on-one Personal training & Reformer Pilates space and work towards the best. Hyperbaric medicine is medical treatment in which an ambient pressure greater than sea level atmospheric pressure is a necessary component. Talk to your child’s healthcare provider if you think aA liquid oxygen unit contains oxygen gas cooled to a very low temperature. Oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen therapy reverses brain damage in drowned toddler. The initial oxygen therapy is nasal cannulae at 2–6 L/min (preferably) or simple face mask at 5–10 L/min unless stated otherwise. Healthfirst Network is a not-for-profi. A person with COPD who uses oxygen therapy might be able to: Perform daily tasks with less breathing difficulty. Let us help you meet your wellness goals at Bookwell. A pulse oximeter is a commonly used portable device used to obtain a patient’s oxygen saturation level at the bedside or in a clinic. Benefits. View. Although prominent international guidelines recommended using oxygen in patients with cardiac ischaemia, the recommendations. 1. May be drying to nares if level is above 4 L/min. From $75. After many years of study, we have learned a great deal of the benefits and potential risk of this powerful drug. Hypoxemia, an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood, can be fatal. For people experiencing shortness of breath and other signs and symptoms of low oxygen, there are numerous. Oxygen therapy often benefits patients who can’t get enough oxygen on. In addition, the conventional oxygen therapy arm (HR 2. g. 99) and the NIV arm (HR 2. Other Safety Tips.